13 Article found

Carpet as symbol; review the shape of hand-made rug consumption in Europe from the Middle Ages to the 18th century

by: Handmade rugs have been found throughout history by having different artistic, economic and conceptual capacities of special effects along with their functional and consumer dimensions. In the history of journalism and travel, it has always been taught from expensive and exquisite carpets to mark the grandeur of palaces. This shows that carpets have evolved more efficiently than their consumer value. The research has been conducted in a descriptive and analytical manner in which the reviews are based on library studies and the image of the remaining paintings from the mid-18th century/12 lunar, as well as the list of properties of some kings in order to examine the shape of consumption and the context of its consumption types. Since the historical documents of all European countries were not possible, we will pay the most widely dispersed examples in different and important countries economically, commercial and artistic. The results of the research show that following the prevalence of textile consumption and their importance in decorations and in the prevalence of culture of performing a representation of the Middle Ages later in Europe and among the upper classes of society and then among the middle classes of society, there was a kind of symbolic and unfunctional value for hand-made rugs. The findings suggest that in the Middle Ages as well as the era of capitalist popularity in Europe, the rug was an element of wealth and the symbol of wealth and the symbolism of the part’s identity for its owners. As the rug was used as an important element in the decorations of palaces, mosques, churches and paintings, and its "useful use" as flooring has given its place to "a symbolic use". Research goals: A review of the shape of handmade rug consumption and its changes in European countries from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. Review the reasons for changing the use of handmade rugs into hanging walls in Western countries Research Questions: How has the shape of the consumption and operation of hand-made carpets in Europe from the Middle Ages to the 18th century? What are the areas of the rise of hand-made carpet wall consumption in Europe? Key vocabulary: hand-made rug, pretend consumption, consumer value, symbolic value.

Publish Date : 1397/10/01

Creator : Mahella Bedi (Dr. of Art-education University of Tehran) – Dr. Reza Equival (the knowledge of the Department of Arts-University of Education of Tehran) – Dr. Javatani (the knowledge of the Archaeologist Group – the University of Education of Tehran)

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And the time and time, and time,

In the age of human beings,‌And the fall of meaning, where all things mean short term.‌In the age of habit to be consumed and then discarded, it’s easy to talk and write about a rug like a rug and writing.‌and will not end.‌It is worth it, but with consumption.‌In this regard, the spiritual and material capital of life.‌It is hard to write from the carpet because in the age of the house.‌and the people of Paradise and Adam.‌Memoryless rugs have little opportunity to breathe along with humans, but writing a thousand pieces of rugs every time is a favor that is less writer.‌O eyes of it,‌Wearing.

Publish Date : 1404/03/20

Creator : Mehdi Rosen, PhD student of Philosophy of History

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Do you have any magic on earth?

After a century of my orbital carpets in national and international markets, silk-made carpets have always had a name among Iranian art lovers.‌O you who have a history of grace, culture, and identity.‌slow the year.‌It is a lot of people in the mind.‌The title of art and exquisite works is known.‌And sometimes they are on the walls.‌Then, under the roof of a luxurious mansion.‌Sometimes in the box.‌For generations.‌The next one will be remembered.‌And sometimes like capital.‌You buy and sell valuable.‌It will become.

Publish Date : 1405/02/12

Creator : The knowledge of the knowledge of the master.

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Carpet as a miniature canvas: A fresh narrative of Iranian rug with Iran’s Sinai Race

"The sense of curiosity and pleasure that exists in the touch of handmade rugs and living with it is far more and more valuable than watching it." In the year.‌More recently, the art style of insight.[1]It has attracted me more than anything else, which is why in cyberspace and the internet, it is always new.‌Follow the news about this style.‌About two years ago, when reviewing the artists’ pages of this area, I filmed Alex Gray.[2]I was sitting next to the carpet.‌with a map.‌In the same post, the name of the creator was mentioned:Sinai Iran.‌Race.. [1]- Visionary Art [2]from known.‌It was made.‌Best and most influential face.‌The art of vision.

Publish Date : 1404/06/20

Creator : Saeed Fishing, researcher of Iranian art and hand-made rug

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Identity openings in Iran’s contemporary handmade rug: hand-made rug critique of “war and peace” by faithful honey.

IntroductionIn contemporary society, critique of an essential tool for dealing with complexity‌The growing arts has become today’s art because of its characteristics.‌like the foundation.‌Discipline, identity rethink, addressing social issues, passing through style.‌Science and beauty.‌Classical Biology, concept.‌Main and pluralism in form, matter and meaning, constantly new dimensions.‌You are.‌And every day, it will be complicated.‌It's more.‌It will become. In the lack of cash.‌Many, many layers.‌Forms‌Cognitive, beautiful.‌Cognitive, intellectual and social works of contemporary art.‌And that is what it does.‌It can lead to understanding, denying and even exclusion of art from the audience, so artistic critique transcends a purely descriptive role or value.‌It has become an analytical and interpretive paradigm that is capable of layering.‌Multiple Beauty.‌Cognitive, social and context.‌To reveal the works of art and to the possibility of deep understanding.‌More than that.‌And he made it easy for him to do it.‌He moved to the understanding of contemporary art..

Publish Date : 1404/06/20

Creator : Mehdi Farmer | Professor of Art Research Department of University Teacher Training

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Types of Physical Uses of Iranian Handmades (focused on carpet style)

Will they?‌You know that the Iranian carpet is not only woven to cover the land.‌Will it be? Introduction Iranian rug, life narrative, culture, and generation needs‌What we have today as the title."And the carpet."Or or"A hand-made rug."They would eat.‌We know, actually the collection.‌A vast loss of hand.‌They are woven.‌There are many different types: rugs, flowers, gijims, Plus, Chete, and... This shit.‌No, no.‌Only the house floor.‌They take them.‌Covered, but also the walls, ceilings, bed of sleep, quadrant load, transportation equipment, furniture, and even ritual and display structures.‌In this case, in this manner,‌Teaching and summary.‌Physical applications of hand.‌They are woven.‌Review Iranian people.‌Let us use the heart of people’s lives, not just from behind the museum.‌Oh, guys.

Publish Date : 1404/06/20

Creator : And the world’s guidance, the healing, and the furniture.

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In fact, they are the ones who are in the right place.

If we consider it an act of gravity, neither judgment is merely a pleasure, nor a poetic or philosophical expression of the matter.‌Cash, before everything, is an attempt to understand the effect, recognize the characteristic.‌They and why it works.‌It can be important for art audiences in modern history. And contemporary art, this understanding has always been formed in a direct proportion to the art market, an institution that bases the effect in the social world.‌And wait for that horizon.‌He is the one who makes it easy to judge.‌The art market, unlike the common imagination, is not merely an economic exchange field, but one of the fields of the field.‌There are indications in which art is defined, described and evaluated.‌and shall be judged.‌How do you see an effect?‌What awaits him?‌And what is the foundation of value?‌They are investing.‌It depends largely on its position in this economic field.

Publish Date : 1404/12/20

Creator : Mehdi Farmer | Professor of Art Research Department of University Teacher Training

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Between tradition and innovation, the narrative of a designer in search of Iranian rug value

I am God’s grace. My career path in hand-made rug design began in 1905, which unlike many activists in the field had no family roots. My arrival into the world of hand-made rugs, not from the heart of an old workshop, not from the generations of carpets, but from the path of graphics..I spent my student time in the field of photography, and the knowledge in Tehran. In those years, I met a few students in the garden. This simple, quiet acquaintance opened a new window on me. They needed to paint and point out to design their handmade rug maps, and I was seriously involved in design and painting, starting from interest to help them..At least it came to a place where, along with my graphic projects, I also painted and pointing out my friends’ rug maps. At that time I could only do this from curiosity, but later I found that the same constant exercises were actually an unconscious education for me. Every time I painted a map, the principles of design, fit, and structure of the rug map were formed in my mind, without realizing it..After the end of the student's era, something happened in July of 2011, which made my path more serious. In the province of Rashe, a production set of hand-made carpets accidentally offered me a project to design a hand-made rug map. At the time I had no independent experience of carpet design. I had previously worked with maps just alongside hand-made rug students, not to be a project designer. However, I accepted the offer. It was a simple reason to believe.And: I think graphic design and rug design are not far from each other, and both eventually work with image, composition and color..In that project, I used the knowledge I had in design and drawing, and on the other hand, I consulted with friends who were educated in hand-made rugs. The result was an orderly satisfaction and that satisfaction became a serious motivation for me. Since then, there has been a spark in my mind that I may continue this path professionally..Before that, I had taken a lot of private classes in my field of design and painting. I tried to learn different techniques of design and hand painting such as black pen, coal, Kent, Patel, Goa and acrylic oil color. I was also trained professionally with computer software. But now I had decided to enter the Iranian rug design world and I knew I had to learn the specialized principles of hand-made rug design..For this reason, in Tehran, I learned the principle of Iranian rug design, and then I was a student of Master Ali Peggy and Master of Gold. Along with these high-performing professors, I learned very important points about the structure of rug design, the combination of traditional reviews and reviews to the hand-made rug map. A few months of intensive training passed, and then returned to the new knowledge..From year to time, by combining the experiences I had in traditional design and drawing, and the knowledge of graphic software and training I had seen in graphic design and hand-made rug design, I started my independent activity in rug design and painting. The first plan I presented was a plan in size of the cynic, a plan that met a good reception in the market and the same design reached the production stage..

Publish Date : 1404/12/20

Creator : A great student of the hand

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Journalism in Iran’s contemporary hand-made rug focusing on the works of Romeola III

Iran’s hand-made rugs in the contemporary era have initiated new cognitive, conceptual and functional experiences, these experiences have created new streams that are required to be categorized as distinct from Iranian handmade rugs.«Iran's contemporary handmade rug.»By emphasising the exact concept of contemporaryity in art, he learned that the contemporary hand-made rug of Iran, at the same time the cognitive, semantic, technical, practical and economic form of Iranian hand-made rug traditions, is a new form of hand-made rugs that is needed to define and accurately define its position, based on the principles of artistic critique. In other words, the word of magic is an unforgivable,‌Subdivision, rejection or exclusion are not the effect, but the nature of critique, the evaluation of artworks, the precise recognition of artistic, aesthetic and semantic characteristics and the discovery and expression of the specific values of the works and achievements of artists and awareness to audiences in contemporary times, audiences in the art world have become an important place, and the artwork of interpretation to use, confrontation and how the audience interacts with this important artistic point of the artwork is prepared.«Each cash is considered strong enough to give them a understandable assessment, in a way that leads the audience to discover the values of the effect.»(Carol, 17: 1393) Another important feature of contemporary art critique is actually the first text and writing of art, and the rest of art writing are always formed after criticism, so the critique is always needed in the most contemporary artwork and its aim is to locate, locate, classify and determine the precise position of contemporary currents in the art world and history of art. One of the most important approaches in Iran’s contemporary handmade rug is to use line and calligraphy as an element of cognitive form, identity and cognitive meaning, which is based on the struggle that this particular current art of contemporary hand-made rugs is recognized with the principles of artistic critique and its proportions to the flow of contemporary art as well as Iranian handmade rug traditions.

Publish Date : 1404/03/20

Creator : Mehdi Farmer, an assistant professor of art research at the University of Teacher Training

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The story of a “time” designer in the hands of Sir Mary.

In this context,‌from the«Time time.»In Iranian handmade rugs, especially carpets‌Designed or designed by the Lord.‌For this purpose, it is necessary for this purpose before everything to have a hand-made rug ratio with the concept of the concept.«Time time.»Let’s identify the point of view.‌Iran’s unique rugs say this.‌At least in three senses: The first effect.«Time time.»In the works of an artist such as the Lord,‌O and the artist's style.«Over time.»He knew that under the shadow.‌Heavy time conditions such as political, economic and social conditions, the artist has made changes in his art.‌These conditions in Persian.«Time.»They would eat.‌They say they seem accurate.‌Best and appropriate.‌The most important word is the effect of the time on the works of an artist such as J.S., it is important because in time.‌And he is the one who dwells in the darkness.‌He's in.«Part 1»to this. The category is paid. In the second sense.‌How to Open the Element«Time time.»In Iran’s hand-made rug, it is based on the position of time as a place of time.‌A Samantha.‌The donor.‌And they will be able to do the magic of the hand.‌In this section (second) the cash is believed to be common.‌Iranian art, then.«Unless.‌Time time.»Names.‌They entered, and instead, the Iranian rug is dominated.‌The system.‌from the«Time of non-disclosure or time.»It was known. In the third part, when the process of creating an Iranian hand-made rug or in a sense that«Part 3»It is said, in the sense.«Slow slowly.»In the process of creating an Iranian rug. ‌It is.

Publish Date : 1404/03/20

Creator : Professor of Art Research

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← Iranian hand-made palms.

Good luck.‌Iran’s hand-made rug has a cuddle.‌It is a great part in the field of research, which is each of the banks.‌That culture and art of the Iranians.‌Good reflection.‌Give it.. History, society.‌Biology, Technology.‌texture and color, design.‌Men and women, human strength, skill, skill.‌Repair and rebuild, economy, idea.‌Creativity and creativity.‌Manufacturers and ... are research topics and approaches that have been attended by the University in the past two decades.‌Favorite researchers and researchers.‌Iranian traditional culture and art have been considered.‌They are..

Publish Date : 1404/09/20

Creator : B. B. Master, a faculty member of the University of Art, Teacher and researcher hand-made rug.

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In the passages of time: the history of the so-called "peaceful" carpet, the true virtue of the righteous.

In contemporary times, we stand over history.‌We are a lot of texts, images and material objects.‌Beyond the past, history is against the eyes of the contemporary man, not as a single and continuous line, but rather a narrative of narrative.‌And they are the ones.‌It turns.‌It makes the layer.‌They will reveal the past in connection with each other.‌Create a history.‌Not in the past.‌One of the signs.‌separate, but the system.‌One interaction.‌interference, interference.‌And, too,‌retreat.‌and layers.‌grading.‌It has been a host..

Publish Date : 1404/06/20

Creator : Mehdi Farmer | Professor of Art Research Department of University Teacher Training

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Art critique in Iran’s contemporary handmade rug: from the lack of ancestry to the roadmap for the new generation.

Introduction Iran’s contemporary hand-made rug from few phenomena‌In the world of art,‌It can too.‌Cover the floor time and conquer the gallery wall.«Also, too.‌Time time.»Not a simple event, which is the modern and reflectable nature of Iran’s handmade rug, in that unit, an applied object for everyday life, an artwork with the visual system of the organization.‌It was an economic product and a skilled product.‌Carpet, rug, carries Iran’s historical and cultural memory and sequencing style style.‌tradition, tradition.‌Visual and transformation.‌And the taste.‌Beauty.‌← Psychologists.‌O thou who dwells in the centuries.‌In this continued civilization, they maintain themselves.‌and return.‌They are shining. In contemporary times, on this layer.‌Before available, layer.‌new ones.‌And it is the one who has made it.‌Especially in the realm of art, complex.‌On the one hand, contemporary art is made with the logic of concept.‌Question and question.‌No, no, no.‌title of a decorative commodity, which‌as media.‌For an idea.‌The narrative,‌and worries.‌Today’s people are served.«Art of texture.[1] »From the second half of the twentieth century, the boundaries between the high art and the crafts of hands-on, fibers, nodes and textures to the light.‌The title of the independent language of artistic expression is recognized. in this new situation, technique is the technique.‌Traditional ovens are no longer just the means of producing a commodity, but the media itself.‌For the creation of art.‌They come too.‌Time, expansion.«Design design.»to‌The title of a paradigm that blurs the boundary between the functional object and the artistic object has shown carpets in a new realm, where a rug is a rug.‌It can too.‌Time of a floor.‌A visual statement is a consumer product and a collection effect, thus, Iran’s hand-made rug that previously floated across the borders of art, culture, history, economics and industry, now within the realm of art itself with a new multiplicity.‌Amidst traditional art, contemporary art, the art of texture and design is encountered and«Being in the middle.»Contemporary rug to a very complicated situation.‌He has become more. This is a few characters.‌Ability through two distinct theoretical concepts but complementary facial expressions‌The first concept,«border object.[2]»Star and Ferrari in the community‌Science is introduced.‌They are concept.«border object.»In this theory, to object.‌It points out that while maintaining its material integrity, it is possible to interpret differently among the system.‌They provide knowledge and social heterogeneity.‌They will do it.(Star & Griesemer, 1989)This concept provides an efficient framework for understanding Iran’s contemporary handmade rug.‌It makes sense because hand-made carpets operate in their contemporary state not in a single semantic system, but at the intersection of several knowledge regimes, including art, design and market,‌Along this reading, the situation.«Among the‌It was you.[3]»They will.‌power to‌As a cultural dimension.–Theoretically understood that it refers to the possibility of generating meaning in midway spaces, where identity, meaning and value are attributed to the possibility of producing meaning in midway spaces where identity, meaning and value.‌face stabilized.‌They do not exist, but in the process of continuous exposure and translation.‌They take this situation.‌power in relation to concept.«Third space.[4]»Father's face.‌He said, where the meaning is.‌Liquid space between tradition and modernity, center and around, and the domestic and global production.‌It will become (Bhabha, 1994)As a result, the contemporary rug would take Iran.‌power to‌title of a title.«Border object is translating.»He also considered it.‌Time is present in several systems of knowledge and its meaning and value not through stability, but through the same situation, suspended and intertwined.‌It was shape.‌Take it. Combining these two concepts, the exact picture.‌More of Iran’s contemporary handmade rugs.‌And the carpet, on the one hand, as a«border object.»Between the world.‌There are different social groups and between them.‌Translated.‌On the other hand, as a phenomenon.‌with a feature.«Among the‌It was you.»In none.‌One of these worlds.‌to them.‌Not completely solved.‌And it keeps a unique, fluid and multiple identity.‌From this point of view, the contemporary rug of Iran’s hand-made rug.‌power of one.«border object.»He knew that his identity was not exclusive to a field, which is exactly the same.«Being in the middle.»And floating between different realms.‌It is the boundary that is the horizon.‌The future of the hand-made carpet.‌Maybe the carpet is hand-made.‌It can too.‌Time of a floor.‌Applications are at home, a luxury in the market, a visual document at the museum, a conceptual statement in the gallery and a design effect.‌Based on a design event,‌And none.‌One of these roles.‌They will reject other things.‌You need an analytical framework that can.‌Time for all these funds. There are literature on Iran’s handmade rugs, with all breadth and length.‌It was mostly based on approaches that each given one aspect of this border phenomenon.‌They are research.‌Historical, hand-made carpet to‌As a document from the period.‌Previous studies.‌And cultural and cultural studies, it to‌symbol of Iranian identity.‌Technical and economic approaches also analyze hand-made rugs in a workshop product.‌They are based on the‌Number, raw materials and scalable market mechanisms‌It's also packed.‌Time, an interpretation of the design and role, followed by decryption of hidden symbols and meanings, and the style of interpretation is hidden.‌Regional Biology.‌And they tried to do it.‌Organize them according to texture geography, each of these approaches has made a part of the truth of hand-made rug.‌They are, but nothing.‌One as one.«border object.»I haven’t seen it.‌His identity is not in compliance with a framework, which is right in line.«Among the‌It was you.»And a sail between it.‌shape.‌Take it. Understanding and recognizing contemporary handmade rugs as one«border object.»It still requires a conversation that can handle these few steps, not in history.‌He is a journalist.‌It can be found, not in style.‌Biology, not in analysis.‌Technical and economic approaches, because each of these approaches, according to its nature, inevitably sink the hand-made rug into one of its funds.‌They are the discourse they make.‌It can not be a few.‌title of a class issue.‌by which,‌The title of the basic nature of the hand-made rug, and from the heart of this acceptance, it is possible.‌new ones.‌You will open for the future of Iran’s contemporary hand-made rug,«Henry's critique.»However, such a discourse has always been absent in Iranian hand-made rug studies. What criticism of history‌← Style, Style.‌Biology and technical description are separate.‌Not only the method of analysis,‌It's time-consuming history.‌Poetry to the past.‌Do not look at it, nor do it.‌Biology within the framework of known rules.‌to the floor.‌The works.‌Paying.‌In fact, in his own nature,«Contemporary contemporary contemporary»It's now, he's going.‌and possible.‌They will take the future.‌Maybe they are.(Belting, 1987)If history.‌Ask the hand hand-made carpet.«How do you find this magic?‌Does it take?»cash,‌Asked.«What is the possibility of this hand-made rug for the future of Iranian handmade carpets?‌Or maybe?»This direction.‌The future.‌Then he turned the cash into a conversation.‌It slows it.‌It can also be with contemporary handmade rug dynamics.‌Take a step, unlike history.‌And the past is fixed.‌Kennedy, it's from the past.‌And the way.‌He will bring them to the new generation, and the horizon.‌new ones.‌Open for this artistic heritage. [1] Textile Art [2] Boundary Object [3] In-Betweenness [4] Third Space

Publish Date : 1405/03/18

Creator : Mehdi Farmer | Associate of Art Research Department of University Teacher Training

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